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U.S. Intelligence Sharing on North Korea Limited to Missiles, Effectively Cut Off

[Anchor]

As we have seen, the United States is effectively pressuring the South Korean government by citing the "standards of the alliance." So, what level of intelligence is the U.S. currently sharing with South Korea? According to our reporting, intelligence sent to Seoul regarding North Korea is currently limited to the missile sector. The total volume of intelligence shared by the U.S. has also dropped sharply compared to the past.

Defense specialist reporter Kim Taehun reports exclusively.

[Reporter]

A key South Korean military official told SBS today (October 10) that "restrictions on U.S. intelligence sharing have continued ever since Unification Minister Chung Dong-young publicly mentioned 'North Korea's uranium enrichment facility in Kusong,' which is classified as a South Korea-U.S. combined secret, in March."

In particular, the official lamented, "Currently, only North Korean missile intelligence is being provided."

Previously, intelligence sharing between South Korea and the U.S. covered a wide range of areas, spanning military domains such as North Korea's nuclear weapons, missiles, conventional forces, and deployment of troops to Ukraine, to the latest movements of high-ranking North Korean figures including Kim Jong-un, as well as China-Russia diplomatic relations. However, the U.S. is now only sharing specifications with the South Korean military, such as pre-launch missile movements and post-launch altitude, range, and speed.

Sharing North Korean missile data is a trilateral security cooperation matter involving South Korea, the U.S., and Japan, meaning the U.S. cannot halt it unilaterally. Analysts therefore point out that providing only missile intelligence essentially means U.S. intelligence sharing on North Korea has effectively been cut off.

However, a senior South Korean government official acknowledged, "It is true that the total volume of intelligence on North Korea provided by the U.S. has decreased," but attributed the cause to the Russia-Ukraine war and the U.S.-Iran war.

This was an explanation that "U.S. intelligence capabilities regarding North Korea have only been temporarily weakened because U.S. reconnaissance satellites and human intelligence, or HUMINT, are focused on the two war zones," and that "friction between South Korean and U.S. authorities" is not the core reason for the restrictions.

The official emphasized that once the wars end and U.S. intelligence assets return to their original missions, U.S. intelligence capabilities on North Korea will be restored to their original state, adding, "Only then can the true status of South Korea-U.S. intelligence sharing be properly assessed."

Video by Kim Hyun-sang | Video Editing by Lee Seung-hee | Graphics by Kang Yoon-jung
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