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Spanish PM Pedro Sanchez Cornered Over Ceuta Migrant Crisis


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▲ Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez

A massive border-crossing incident in the North African Spanish enclave of Ceuta is plunging Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez into a political crisis both domestically and internationally.

Already facing domestic political turbulence, the Sanchez cabinet is seeing its diplomatic standing further squeezed as the European political landscape reorganizes around right-wing parties advocating anti-immigration policies.

In an analytical report on the 3rd, The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) pointed out that European leaders from Italy to Finland showed little sympathy for Spain following the Ceuta border breach.

Some argued that border controls must be tightened for individuals attempting to enter other European nations from Spain, while also singling out the Sanchez administration's pro-immigration policies as the root cause of the crisis.

A joint letter by leaders from 22 European Union (EU) member states, spearheaded by Italy and Denmark, criticized the Spanish government's "policies that could act as a pull factor for migrant influxes," specifically taking issue with the amnesty measures granted to migrants by the Sanchez administration.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni went a step further, taking the drastic measure of temporarily suspending the application of the Schengen Agreement—which guarantees free movement within the EU—for individuals arriving from Spain.

U.S. President Donald Trump, known for pursuing a restrictive immigration policy, also joined in criticizing the Sanchez government.

President Trump recently labeled the Ceuta border incident a "disaster," blaming poor management by the Spanish government and "excessively progressive laws" as the triggers for the crisis.

He specifically claimed, "When you look at Spain, they (the government authorities) don't know what to do," and added, "They (migrants) are invading the country."

Prime Minister Sanchez snapped back after hearing rebukes regarding his policy direction from EU leaders whose solidarity and support he had expected following the incident.

In a letter addressed to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, he criticized that "the EU must not tolerate these kinds of selfish, divisive, and unlawful responses," claiming that other European leaders are swayed by "prejudices, fake news, ignorance, or political interests."

The Sanchez cabinet, which champions openness and progressivism, frequently clashes with other European nations.

This is because the rise of right-wing parties—which place anti-immigration at the core of their political identity—has established itself as a major political trend in Europe.

Following this trend, the EU has also sharply reduced the number of illegal immigrants entering Europe over recent years.

Even the center-left Sanchez cabinet went as far as installing a new three-story-high barrier to block the influx of migrants into Ceuta.

Domestically, the incident is also posing a heavy burden on the Sanchez cabinet ahead of the general election.

Having become one of Europe's longest-serving leaders after taking office in 2018, Sanchez has already suffered severe political blows as simultaneous investigations are underway into various corruption allegations involving family members, including his wife and brother, as well as officials of the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.

Consequently, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party led by him is preparing for the possibility of a defeat in next year's general election against a right-wing coalition centered around the hardline anti-immigration party Vox.

Should this happen, it would usher in the most right-wing government in Spain since the death of dictator Franco in 1975 and the subsequent democratization.

(Photo: AP, Yonhap News)

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